Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). In a mixing bowl, cream together the softened butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Gradually add the flour and salt, mixing until a dough forms.
Bake the Crust
Press the dough into the bottom of a 9-inch springform pan evenly. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until lightly golden. Remove from the oven and let it cool completely.
Make the Lemon Mousse
In a small bowl, sprinkle gelatin over cold water and let it sit for 5 minutes to bloom. In a saucepan, combine lemon juice, lemon zest, and sugar over medium heat. Stir until the sugar dissolves. Remove from heat and add the bloomed gelatin, stirring until dissolved.
Whip the Cream
In a separate mixing bowl, whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form. Gradually fold the lemon mixture into the whipped cream until fully combined.
Assemble the Cake
Pour the lemon mousse over the cooled shortbread crust and smooth the top. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours or until the mousse is set.
Prepare the Blueberry Compote
In a saucepan over medium heat, combine the blueberries, sugar, lemon juice, cornstarch, and water. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring gently until the blueberries release their juices and the mixture thickens. Remove from heat and let it cool.
Top the Cake
Once the mousse is set, pour the cooled blueberry compote over the top of the cake, spreading it evenly. Refrigerate for an additional hour before serving.
Serve the Cake
Carefully remove the sides of the springform pan. Slice and serve chilled, garnished with extra blueberries or lemon zest if desired.